Copper Alloys - Overview

Copper is denoted by the symbol Cu and carries atomic weight of 29. Having a strong thermal and electric conductivity, Copper is highly preferred for use in electrical and electronics industry. Some of the examples of its application include copper wire and tinsel copper wire, which are used in various industries such as electrical, marine, construction etc. 

Besides this practical and commercial usage, there exists various alloys of copper as well. For example, Brass is a copper and zinc alloy, and called as copper tin alloys. It has several practical applications in different industries for best results. There exists a Gold-copper alloy which is used in Jewelry manufacturing. The resulting alloy can be easily modified for various properties. For example, the overall colour of the final product can be changed and hardness can be altered as the melting point of the allow changes. 

The alloy of copper and nickel is called cupronickel. This is a very popular alloy and is practically used for several applications. Statuary coins are created with the help of cupronickel alloy. One of the famous usage of this alloy is the US 1 cent coin, which is called Nickel. It has 75% Copper and 25% Nickel and has a homogenous composition. 

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Qualities that Make Copper Wire Ideal for Electrical Use

Copper is a chemical element with atomic symbol Cu and atomic number 29. In the present times, copper is used across various industries like construction, metallurgy, medical, and more; but, copper’s use in electrical industry, especially for making copper wires, is the most popular. There are several qualities that make copper wire ideal for electrical use; the same are mentioned below:

Superb Electrical Conductivity: Copper wire possesses superb electrical conductivity, which enables it to carry more electrical current per diameter of wire. In other words, copper wire diminishes less charge when electric current passes through it.

Ductile: Due to high ductility of copper, the wires made out of this metal could be stretched to a good length without making them frail. This quality is very important from the point of view of electrical use.

Corrosion Resistance: The special chemical properties of copper make copper wire resistant to rust or corrosion. This makes these wires to last long even when exposed to harsh environment.

High Temperature Tolerance: In electrical wires, there usually come frequent changes in the temperature of outer surface of the wire owing to the flow of electrical current through it. In such a situation, it is necessary for a wire to withstand such frequent and at times extreme temperature changes; copper wire possesses high temperature tolerance, and thus best suited for electric power supply.

Global Standard: Copper wires are globally accepted for various kinds of electrical wiring applications in both domestic and commercial settings. The majority of contemporary building designs support copper wiring. Due to global standard, these wires are very easily available as well.

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Three Important Properties of Copper Wire

Copper, is one of the most popular and preferred metal for use in manufacturing and electrical industry. It is symbolized by the term Cu and has atomic number 29. Copper and its different alloys have been in usage for various industrial processes since historic times. There are several excellent properties of copper which make it an ideal metal for high end industrial activities.

Below are three important properties of copper and related products such as copper wire, tinsel copper wire and tinned copper wire:

a)    Electrical Conductivity: Copper is an excellent conductor of electricity. This property makes it preferable for manufacturing electric wires and applications.
b)    Thermal Conductivity: Copper is a good conductor of thermal heat and energy. Due to this unique property, copper wire and tinsel copper wire are extensively used for manufacturing heat elements and applications. Additionally, manufacturing industry also uses this property of copper for maximum effect.
c)    Flexibility: Copper is a soft and malleable metal. Thus, it can be easily moulded into different shapes and sizes based on the requirements. However, as the outer surface of copper is hard and strengthened it is extensively used for heavy industries in order to bring best results. 

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