Copper is one of the most commonly found materials in electrical appliances. The wiring of electrical products is mostly made from copper since it is a good conductor of electricity. However, there are multiple options available for the wiring. Out of all the wiring choices, why should you choose silver-plated copper wire? Let's discuss it here in detail.
Why is silver an exclusive choice for plating electrical wires?
Due to the following reasons, silver is a better choice for plating electrical wires:
Improved thermal conductivity
Silver wire is classified as a noble metal that has high gleaming value and a lustrous appearance. However, it is an affordable choice and offers better thermal conductivity. Electrical appliances need a material that has an excellent heat-bearing capacity. Plating the silver over the copper wire improves the thermal conductivity of the material and makes it durable to stand strong heat & chemicals. Additionally, It also improves the appearance of the material and makes it aesthetic.
Hardness & Strength
Hardness is the property that allows the material to withstand several environmental conditions like heat, dust, dirt, corrosion, and chemicals. However, for shaping the wires and patterns in an object, the wire needs to be extremely flexible. Wires that are hard and flexible are the best for industrial use. The silver coating over the wire saves it from all the damage and increases the tensile strength.
Malleability & Ductility
Malleability is the property that allows the metal to be beaten in the form of thin sheets without breaking or cracking. Silver and copper both are malleable and can be drawn into thin sheets without breaking. Ductility is a property of the material by which it can be drawn into wires. Silver and copper both are ductile materials thus both can be pressed into thin wires. Both the materials can be easily shaped in the desired structure without affecting the tensile strength.
Enhanced electrical conductivity
Indeed copper is a good conductor of electricity but silver is better than copper. The additional coating of silver over the copper wire enhances the conductivity and makes it a better choice. Moreover, it provides better room and availability for industrial usage and application. Silver-coated copper wire reduces the accidents caused by electrical failures and short-circuiting. It may not be an ideal choice for electrical applications but it can be used in other places.
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